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Llokume

loh-KOO-meh

How to make Turkish Delight (Llokume)

Turkish delight, llokume in Albanian, is a chewy candy of sugar syrup cooked slowly with cornstarch. Mine has toasted pistachios inside and coconut outside. About 1¾ hours of work, then 3 days of waiting.

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Two hands pulling apart a piece of Turkish delight rolled in shredded coconut, showing whole pistachios in the clear, chewy middle

When someone gets engaged or married, it’s tradition that they have to serve llokume when you visit them. So that’s where I had it first. You probably know it as Turkish delight.

Here is the recipe, and if you like videos better, here is my video.

Pistachios or walnuts

I made one batch and split it in two. Pistachios went into one pan and walnuts into the other, and the walnuts are the ones in my video.

Two hands pulling apart a piece of walnut Turkish delight rolled in coconut, a walnut showing in the chewy middle

The nuts inside slowly soften as the candy sits. For the best crunch, add them at the end of cooking, and press extra chopped nuts onto the pieces right before serving.

The coating

I rolled mine in shredded coconut. The coating is what keeps the pieces from sticking to each other. If you don’t like coconut, use powdered sugar mixed with cornstarch. Don’t use powdered sugar alone, because it can melt off when the candy sweats.

Pieces of walnut Turkish delight coated in shredded coconut on a wooden board

Be patient

This is not a quick candy. It needs about 3 days before you can eat it, but almost all of that is waiting. While it sits, the starch sets firm enough to cut, and after cutting, the sides dry out so the pieces don’t sweat. How humid your kitchen is changes how long that takes, so if it still feels soft, give it more time.

The walnut batch of Turkish delight in its parchment-lined dish, glossy on top

More sweets

If you like nuts and syrup, try my pistachio baklava fingers or my baklava from scratch. For another Albanian sweet, there is qumështor.

Dessert TurkishAlbanian

Llokume

How to make Turkish Delight (Llokume)

Turkish delight, llokume in Albanian, is a chewy candy of sugar syrup cooked slowly with cornstarch. Mine has toasted pistachios inside and coconut outside. About 1¾ hours of work, then 3 days of waiting.

Prep time
20 min
Cook time
1 hr 20 min
Set
3 days
Total time
3 days
Servings
36 pieces
Calories
130 kcal
Course
Dessert
Cuisine
Turkish, Albanian
Cooking for
36 pieces
Units

As written.

Ingredients

0 of 10 ticked

Syrup

Starch paste

Nuts

  • No pistachios?

    Use your favorite nut, the same amount. In my video I used walnuts.

Coating

  • Don’t like coconut?

    Mix ¼ cup powdered sugar with ¼ cup cornstarch and toss the pieces in that instead.

You'll need

  • Candy thermometer (for the syrup)
  • Baking sheet (to toast the pistachios)
  • Two saucepans (one for the syrup, and a large, heavy one for the starch paste)
  • Whisk
  • Spatula
  • Baking dish (8-by-8-inch (20 cm) square, lined with parchment paper)
  • Large plate (for the coconut)
  • Cutting board and a large knife
  • Airtight container

Instructions

  1. Toast the pistachios

    • Spread 1 ½ cups shelled, unsalted pistachios on a baking sheet and toast them at 325°F (165°C) for 8 to 10 minutes, until fragrant.
    • Let them cool completely. Leave them whole or chop them roughly.

    For the extra-crunchy pieces, toast another ½ cup of pistachios with them and chop those finely.

    • You need
    • 1 ½ cups shelled, unsalted pistachios
  2. Line the pan

    • Line an 8-by-8-inch (20 cm) square baking dish with parchment paper.
    A ceramic baking dish lined with parchment paper, with a small glass bowl of shelled pistachios behind it
  3. Cook the syrup

    • Put 4 cups granulated sugar, 1 ½ cups water and 2 tsp lemon juice in a saucepan.
    • Stir over medium heat until the sugar dissolves.
    • Once it boils, stop stirring and cook it to 240°F (116°C) on the candy thermometer. Then take it off the heat.
    A hand squeezing half a lemon into a saucepan of sugar and water on a gas stove Syrup at a rolling boil in a saucepan, with a candy thermometer clipped to the side
    • You need
    • 4 cups granulated sugar
    • 1 ½ cups water
    • 2 tsp lemon juice
  4. Make the starch paste

    • In a separate large, heavy saucepan, whisk 1 cup cornstarch, 1 tsp cream of tartar and 2 ¾ cups cold water until smooth.
    • Heat it over medium heat, whisking all the time, until it turns into a thick paste, about 10 minutes.
    Clumps of cornstarch in water in a saucepan on a gas stove A whisk in a smooth, white cornstarch mixture in a saucepan
    • You need
    • 1 cup cornstarch
    • 1 tsp cream of tartar
    • 2 ¾ cups cold water
  5. Add the syrup and cook it low

    • Whisk the hot syrup into the paste a little at a time.
    • Turn the heat to low and cook it for 45 to 60 minutes. Stir often and scrape the bottom, and once it gets thick, stir almost all the time.
    • It’s ready when it’s very thick, glossy and pale golden, and a spatula leaves a trail through it for a moment.
    Amber syrup pouring in a thin stream from one saucepan into the starch paste in another while it’s whisked A thick, pale golden mixture stirred with a light blue spatula in a steaming saucepan
  6. Add the pistachios

    • Take it off the heat and stir in the toasted pistachios.
    Walnuts tipped into the cooked mixture in a saucepan, with a light blue spatula Pistachios scattered over a first layer of the mixture in a parchment-lined dish

    You can also layer them, like I did in my pistachio pan. Pour in half the mixture, scatter the pistachios over it and pour the rest on top.

    • You need
    • 1 ½ cups shelled, unsalted pistachios
  7. Let it set

    • Spread it in the lined pan and smooth the top with a lightly oiled spatula.
    • Leave it at room temperature for at least 24 hours.
    The mixture spread in a parchment-lined ceramic dish, with pistachios showing through
    • You need
    • oil
  8. Coat and cut

    • Spread some of the shredded coconut on a large plate.
    • Lift the candy out of the pan by the parchment, turn it over onto the coconut and peel off the paper. Press more coconut over the top.
    • Move it to a cutting board and cut it into about 36 pieces with a lightly oiled knife.
    • Toss the pieces in more coconut so every sticky side is covered, and shake off the extra.
    A set slab of walnut Turkish delight turned out onto a plate of shredded coconut, the parchment lifting off A large knife cutting a coconut-coated slab of Turkish delight into strips on a wooden board

    For extra crunch, keep a few pieces out of the coconut. Right before serving, press their sticky sides into the chopped pistachios.

    • You need
    • 1 cup shredded coconut
    • oil
  9. Let them rest

    • Let the pieces rest at room temperature for another 48 hours before serving.
    • After that, keep them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
    Pieces of pistachio Turkish delight rolled in shredded coconut in a ceramic dish

Nutrition per serving

Calories
130 kcal
Protein
1 g
Fat
2 g
Carbs
27 g
Fiber
1 g
Sugar
23 g
Sodium
0 mg

Estimated from USDA FoodData Central, without shredded coconut (for rolling, more or less), finely chopped toasted pistachios (optional, for extra crunch), oil (a little, for the spatula and knife).

Ju bëftë mirë!

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Video

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The whole recipe, start to finish, is on my channel. Subscribe and the next one finds you.

Questions

Questions about llokume

What is Turkish delight made of?

Sugar, water and cornstarch, cooked with a little acid. Mine uses lemon juice and cream of tartar. It’s usually coated in powdered sugar, cornstarch or both, so the pieces don’t stick. I rolled mine in coconut.

What is Turkish delight called in Turkey and Albania?

In Turkey it’s lokum. In Albanian it’s llokum or llokume, and llokume is also the plural.

How long does Turkish delight take to set?

At least 24 hours in the pan, at room temperature. Then I cut it, coat it and let the pieces rest for another 48 hours.

Why didn’t my Turkish delight set?

Usually it wasn’t cooked long enough, so too much water is left in it. Cook it on low until it’s very thick and glossy, and a spatula leaves a trail through it.

Do you need a candy thermometer?

For this recipe, yes. The syrup has to reach 240°F (115°C) before it goes into the starch paste. Check your thermometer in boiling water first. At sea level it should read 212°F (100°C). If it reads a few degrees high or low, move the 240°F the same way.

How do you store Turkish delight?

After the last 48 hours, keep the pieces in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, away from heat and sun. Put parchment paper between the layers so they don’t stick.

How many calories are in Turkish delight?

About 130 calories per piece, with about 36 pieces in this recipe, from USDA data. About two thirds come from the sugar, and most of the rest from the pistachios. The coconut and the optional chopped pistachios aren’t counted.

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