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Pastërma

pahs-tuhr-MAH

How to make Pastirma with Truffle Oil and Dates

Pastirma is beef that’s salted, pressed and air-dried, with no cooking. In Albania it’s pastërma. Mine is filet mignon with truffle oil, served wrapped around dates. It takes a few hours of work and about a month of waiting.

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Pitted dates wrapped in thin slices of homemade pastirma, each held with a toothpick, on a wooden board, with a platter of cheese and cured meats and a plate of fresh cheese in olive oil behind

Today, let me show you how to make pastirma with truffle oil and dates. Pastirma, also called pasterma, basturma, pastourma, bastırma or basterma, is beef that is salted, pressed and air-dried. You find it in Albania, Turkey, Armenia and a number of other countries. Each country has their own recipe on how to make pastirma.

In Albania we usually soak it in salt and the end result is super salty. Because the meat is so salty, you cannot eat this meat straight up. You would usually use it in bean soup or other stews. Turkey, on the other hand, highly seasons the meat so that it gets all the flavor from the seasoning. The Turkish coat is called çemen, a paste of cumin, fenugreek, garlic and hot paprika.

In today’s recipe, I will show you a modern recipe which merged different techniques. To make pastirma takes time and patience, and we will divide it into multiple phases.

Homemade pastirma cut in half on a wooden board, deep red inside with a dark, glossy crust

Why it’s called pastirma

In the salt phase, a very heavy object goes on top of the meat. This will press the meat with salt. That’s why it is called pastirma (‘being pressed’ in Turkish).

The salt pulls water out of the meat, and that slows bacteria down. It doesn’t kill all of them, though. So the meat has to be fresh, and it stays in the fridge the whole time it’s in the salt.

Choosing the meat

Raw meat is a great carrier of bacteria such as E. coli, salmonella etc. Make sure to buy organic, expensive meat. We don’t want to use cheap meat, since it’s usually not taken care of that well.

Smoking it instead

Another great option to dry the meat and add more flavor to it is to use a room with a wood-burning oven. This technique has been used for years in so many countries. The Albanian dictionary even describes pastërma as meat that is salted and dried in smoke, kept for the winter. Basically, you hang the meat from the ceiling and then you use the oven to produce a lot of smoke. The smoke will eventually get into the meat to give that perfect smoky taste.

Also, if your oven is fancy enough, check the manual, because it might have an option to smoke the meat inside of it. Just be careful not to raise the temperature too high.

More recipes

For another appetizer, try my shrimp crudo. If you like the truffle oil, my risotto with mushrooms and truffle oil uses it too.

Here is another recipe you will love: Vanilla Chocolate Brownie with Raspberries and Kiwi Bon Appétit

Appetizer AlbanianTurkish

Pastërma

How to make Pastirma with Truffle Oil and Dates

Pastirma is beef that’s salted, pressed and air-dried, with no cooking. In Albania it’s pastërma. Mine is filet mignon with truffle oil, served wrapped around dates. It takes a few hours of work and about a month of waiting.

Prep time
4 hr 10 min
Curing and drying
30 days
Total time
30 days
Servings
10 people
Calories
270 kcal
Course
Appetizer
Cuisine
Albanian, Turkish
Cooking for
10 people
Units

As written.

Ingredients

0 of 6 ticked

  • Does it have to be filet mignon?

    No. Pastirma is made from lean beef, and in Egypt eye of round is a common cut for it. A thicker piece than filet mignon needs longer to dry. Whatever you use, buy good, fresh meat and cut off the visible fat.

You'll need

  • Big bowl
  • Small baking pan
  • A very heavy object (to press the meat into the salt)
  • Cheesecloth (enough for 2 or 3 layers, twice)
  • Cotton string
  • Small bowl (under the hanging meat, for drips)
  • Plastic wrap
  • Sharp knife (for very thin slices)
  • Toothpicks

Instructions

  1. Marinate in beer

    • In a big bowl, add 2 pieces of filet mignon and mix them with 4 cans of beer.
    • In this case I used Paulaner, but you might use any type of beer you like.
    • Cover the bowl and leave it in the fridge overnight.
    • The next day the beef is ready.
    • Take the meat out of the beer bowl, and wash it thoroughly with water.
    • Now it is ready for the next phase.
    • You need
    • 2 pieces of filet mignon
    • 4 cans of beer
  2. Salt and press

    • In a small baking pan, add one layer of kosher salt.
    • Do not use regular salt. I find it adds a lot of saltiness to the meat.
    • Take the beef and make sure to cut all the visible pieces of fat.
    • We want the least amount of fat on the meat, because it ruins the taste.
    • After that, crush some black pepper and cover both sides of the meat.
    • Put them in the baking pan with salt, and cover until you cannot see the beef anymore.
    • Make sure to put the pieces separately from each other.
    • When you cover the meats with salt, put a very heavy object on top of the salt.
    • You need
    • kosher salt
    • black pepper

    This phase is very very important.

  3. Three days in the fridge

    • Put the pan in the fridge for 2 days.
    • After 2 days, take it out and drain the water.
    • You might want to flip the meats.
    • Put it back in the fridge for another day.
    • On the third day, the meat is ready to dry.
    • Wash it thoroughly with water to remove excessive salt.

    Some people prefer to soak it in water for 24 hours, but I like beef to be salty. That is why I skip this step.

  4. Hang it in the fridge

    • Cover the meats with 2 or 3 layers of cheesecloth.
    • Make sure to press it using cotton strings.
    • Hang the beef inside the fridge.
    • Make sure to put a small bowl below them, since they might drop some water.
    • We are going to leave the meat to dry in the fridge for at least 10 days.
    • Make sure to air your fridge daily, since it will start to smell due to the meat drying process.
    • It is very important to also check the cloth in case some bacteria is developing.
    • If that is the case, it means the quality of the meat is not that good and cannot be used to make pastirma.

    If you want to be fancy, you can also use a refrigerator whose purpose is to dry meat.

  5. Rewrap with truffle oil

    • After 10 days in the fridge, it’s time to move to the next phase.
    • Remove the old cheesecloth from the meat and cover them up with new cheesecloth.
    • You might notice the old cheesecloth will be partially red because of the blood.
    • Make sure to press the meat with cotton strings.
    • When the meats are fully wrapped, add a few drops of truffle oil on top of the cloth.
    • Make sure the whole cheesecloth becomes yellow because of the truffle drops.
    • You need
    • 100 ml truffle oil
  6. Dry on a dark shelf

    • Hang the cured meats on a dark shelf.
    • We need to make sure the temperature is no more than 60°F (16°C).
    • The beef will stay on the shelf for about 7 days.
    • Make sure to add additional drops of truffle oil day by day to emphasize the flavor.
    • On the seventh day, take a small bowl and mix the meats with the leftover truffle oil.
    • Cover them in plastic wrap and put them in the fridge overnight.
    • The next morning, pastirma is ready to be consumed.
    • You need
    • 100 ml truffle oil
  7. Wrap the dates

    • Cut the pastirma in very thin slices (just like prosciutto).
    • Take a few dates and remove the pits.
    • Cover the dates with pastirma.
    • To make the pastirma stay, use a toothpick.
    Thin slices of homemade pastirma fanned out on a wooden cutting board, with one slice lying apart to show the deep red inside

    Consuming raw or under-cooked meats, poultry, seafood, shellfish or eggs may increase your risk of food-borne illness.

    • You need
    • 500 g dried dates

    A very simple appetizer I have developed.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
270 kcal
Protein
9 g
Fat
11 g
Carbs
38 g
Fiber
4 g
Sugar
32 g
Sodium
365 mg

Estimated from USDA FoodData Central, without can of beer (any beer you like), black pepper (crushed).

Ju bëftë mirë!

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Questions

Questions about pastërma

What is pastirma?

Beef cured with salt, pressed and left to dry. It goes by a lot of names, like basturma, pastourma, basterma and, in Albania, pastërma. In Turkey it gets a coat of çemen, a paste of cumin, fenugreek, garlic and hot paprika.

Is pastirma eaten raw?

Yes. It’s cured and dried, not cooked, and it’s usually eaten in thin slices just like that. This homemade one is eaten the same way, so start with very fresh meat. The CDC says people who are pregnant, over 65 or have a weak immune system should heat cold cuts until steaming hot.

How do you eat pastirma?

In very thin slices, just like prosciutto. In this recipe they go around dates, and I would recommend a red Cabernet with them. In Turkey it’s also eaten at breakfast and cooked with eggs. In Albania it goes into bean soup and stews.

What is the difference between pastirma and pastrami?

The name pastrami most likely comes from pastirma, by way of Romanian and Yiddish. Pastirma is cured in salt and dried in the air, with no cooking. Pastrami is brined, seasoned, smoked and then steamed.

How long does pastirma last?

Up to a month in the fridge, wrapped well. It depends on how well it is kept, and whether it touches other food.

Can you freeze pastirma?

Yes, wrapped tightly. USDA says food kept frozen at 0°F (-18°C) stays safe, and only the quality drops over time. For dry-cured ham like prosciutto, the USDA chart says 1 month for the best quality.

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