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Byrek

bü-REK

How to make Albanian Byrek with Ricotta and Spinach

Albanian byrek is a pie of paper-thin homemade sheets, here with spinach and ricotta. The dough sounds difficult, but it's just flour, olive oil, salt and water. About 2 ½ hours, 40 minutes of it in the oven.

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A golden layered byrek in a rectangular black cast-iron pan, with the spinach filling showing at the edges

Today I will show you how to make Albanian byrek, with ricotta and spinach. We are making some Albanian pie, or how we call it there, burek.

If you like videos better, here is my video. It was my first ever video recipe. I asked on Instagram which recipe to make, and it appears that byrek is one of everyone’s favorites. In the video I make the rolled version, filled with farmers cheese I made at home. The dough has the same four ingredients, just in different amounts. When you’re ready, let’s make the byrek.

Byrek dough

Even though it might sound very difficult, preparing the dough for pie is very easy. If you don’t have a huge bowl, make sure to get one (borrow it from your neighbor or whatever) because you don’t want to miss this one.

Here is where it becomes tricky. We usually never know how much water a flour needs, so the amount in the recipe is a starting point. It’s the same with my petulla.

Rolling the sheets

If this is the first time opening sheets for you, it’s going to be a little bit hard. You need to use the thinnest roller you can find. The thinner the roller, the thinner the sheets are going to be. Keep going until the sheet is so thin you can actually see what’s behind it.

It’s probably going to take you a couple of tries to get good at it, but trust me, the sacrifices are really worth it. My baklava has homemade phyllo sheets too, if you want more practice.

Ricotta or gjizë

In Albania, cheese is one of the most common fillings for byrek, especially gjizë, which is farmers cheese. Finding farmers cheese in America is so hard that I had to call my grandma in Albania and ask her to teach me how to make it. I thought it was going to be much more complicated, but it’s very straightforward and easy. All you need is Greek yogurt, and it’s in my video.

Homemade farmers cheese hanging in a cheesecloth, with the whey dripping into a bucket below

Do not throw away the leftover juice. In Albania we call it hirrë, and I usually drink it first thing in the morning.

This recipe uses ricotta, which is much easier to find in America. I also use farmers cheese in my baked eggplant.

What to eat with byrek

If you’re having byrek, try it with dhallë. It’s a drink you make out of water, yogurt and salt, and it’s one of my favorite drinks. With byrek, it’s the most perfect combination ever.

You loved this recipe, what’s next? How to make Greek Pita Bread For Gyros

Main course Albanian

Byrek

How to make Albanian Byrek with Ricotta and Spinach

Albanian byrek is a pie of paper-thin homemade sheets, here with spinach and ricotta. The dough sounds difficult, but it's just flour, olive oil, salt and water. About 2 ½ hours, 40 minutes of it in the oven.

Prep time
1 hr
Cook time
1 hr
Rest
30 min
Total time
2 hr 30 min
Servings
8 people
Calories
415 kcal
Course
Main course
Cuisine
Albanian
Cooking for
8 people
Units

As written.

Ingredients

0 of 11 ticked

Dough

Filling

  • Can I use farmers cheese instead?

    Yes. Farmers cheese, gjizë in Albanian, is what I use in my video, and you can make it at home with Greek yogurt.

Sheets and top

You'll need

  • Large bowl (a huge one)
  • Plastic wrap
  • Frying pan with a lid (for the spinach)
  • Small bowl (for the melted butter)
  • Rolling pin (the thinnest you can find)
  • Baking pan
  • Pastry brush

Instructions

  1. Make the dough

    • First, take a huge bowl and put the flour, olive oil and salt.
    • After mixing the three ingredients above, start adding the water.
    • Depending on the flour, sometimes it might need more than 300 ml, and sometimes it might need less than 300 ml.
    • It depends on how thirsty it is.
    • You need
    • 500 g all-purpose flour
    • 2 tbsp olive oil
    • 2 tsp salt
    • 300 ml water
  2. Let it rest

    • After adding the water, you will get a soft, not sticky dough.
    • It should not be hard, but it also should not be sticky.
    • Cover the dough with plastic wrap and leave it aside as we are going to use it for the pie later.

    In my video I knead the dough for about five minutes with my wrist, not my palm, and let it rest for about 30 minutes while I make the filling.

    Not hard, not sticky.

  3. Make the filling

    • Next, to prepare the filling, put some olive oil in a pan.
    • As the pan heats up, chop the spinach in a Julienne style.
    • When the oil starts smoking (not cigarettes), put the spinach and cover the pan.
    • After 10 minutes, the spinach will get watery.
    • When you notice that the spinach is smaller in size and watery, add the ricotta cheese.
    • It would give better results if you try to strain the water from ricotta first.
    • Mix in 1 tsp salt, and the filling is ready.
    • You need
    • olive oil
    • 400 g fresh spinach
    • 250 g ricotta
    • 1 tsp salt

    New to this? How to Chiffonade Basil or Mint

    Strain the ricotta first.

  4. Roll out the sheets

    • Next, put the butter in a small bowl as we are going to use it for each of the sheets of dough.
    • Following that, cut the dough in 12 pieces.
    • Start opening the dough in the form of the baking pan that you are going to use.
    • Try to add flour so that the dough does not stick to the roller.
    • The sheet should be as thin as paper.
    • You need
    • 100 g butter
    • flour

    As thin as paper.

  5. Layer the byrek

    • Add the first sheet in the baking pan and spray it with melted butter.
    • Don’t put too much butter if you want to keep the calories low.
    • After the sixth sheet, apply the filling.
    • Finish the pie with the next 6 sheets of dough.
    • Do not forget to spray the sheets with butter.

    Turn the oven on now, so it’s at 345°F (175°C) by the time the byrek goes in.

    Six sheets, the filling, six more sheets.

  6. Egg wash and bake

    • When the pie is ready for baking, you can use 1 egg to give the pie a better color and taste.
    • Beat the egg and brush a thin layer of it over the top with a pastry brush.
    • Preheat the oven and bake the pie at 345°F (175°C) for 40 minutes.
    • Make sure to watch it every 10 minutes, otherwise it might get burnt and you don’t want all the work to go to trash.
    • You need
    • 1 egg

Nutrition per serving

Calories
415 kcal
Protein
11 g
Fat
18 g
Carbs
52 g
Fiber
3 g
Sugar
0 g
Sodium
1040 mg

Estimated from USDA FoodData Central, without olive oil (for the pan), flour (for rolling).

Ju bëftë mirë!

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Video

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The whole recipe, start to finish, is on my channel. Subscribe and the next one finds you.

Questions

Questions about byrek

What is byrek?

Byrek is the Albanian name for a pie made of thin sheets of dough and a filling, like cheese, spinach, eggs or meat. The word comes from the Turkish börek. Byrek, burek and börek are one family of pies, from the Balkans to the Middle East.

Is byrek the same as pite or lakror?

Pretty much. Pite is what byrek is called in Kosovo and a few other regions. Lakror is a byrek filled with greens, like cabbage, leeks or spinach, and it’s a specialty of Korçë. So a spinach byrek like this one, byrek me spinaq, is a kind of lakror too.

How do you make byrek dough?

You only need flour, olive oil, salt and water. Add the water little by little, because it depends on how thirsty the flour is. You want a soft dough that is not hard and not sticky.

How long do you bake byrek?

This one bakes for 40 minutes at 345°F (175°C). Check it every 10 minutes so it doesn’t burn. The rolled byrek in my video bakes at 360°F (180°C) for 40 to 50 minutes, until it’s golden.

How do you pronounce byrek?

bü-REK, with the stress on the second syllable. The Albanian y is the same sound as the German ü. Say “ee” with your lips rounded.

How many calories are in byrek?

About 415 calories per slice, with 8 slices in this recipe, from USDA data. Most of them come from the flour and the butter, so go easy on the butter if you want to keep the calories low.

How do you store and reheat byrek?

Let it cool, cover it and keep it in the fridge. USDA’s limit for leftovers is 3 to 4 days. Reheat it in the oven until it’s hot all the way through, 165°F (74°C).

Can you freeze byrek?

Yes. Once the baked byrek has cooled, wrap it well and freeze it. USDA says frozen leftovers keep their best quality for 3 to 4 months. You can reheat it straight from the freezer, it just takes longer.

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