Qofte
Homemade Qofte (Albanian Kernacka) Recipe
Qofte are Albanian meatballs, and kernacka are the long, grilled ones from Korçë. Mine are beef with potatoes, onion, garlic, paprika and oregano. The potatoes hold them together. About 2 hours of work, plus an hour in the fridge.
- Prep time
- 1 hr 30 min
- Cook time
- 29 min
- Chill
- 1 hr
- Total time
- 2 hr 59 min
- Servings
- 10 people
- Calories
- 650 kcal
- Course
- Appetizer
- Cuisine
- Albanian
As written.
Ingredients
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Can I use another meat?
Yes. Kernacka are also made with lamb, and qofte with veal. You can mix beef and lamb too. Cook any of them to 160°F (71°C) in the center.
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Why potatoes and not bread?
Qofte are usually held together with bread or flour. Potatoes do the same job and keep the meat from drying out. With no bread in the mix, the qofte are gluten free.
You'll need
- Large pot (for the potatoes)
- Potato masher (or a grater)
- Box grater (for the onions)
- Garlic press (or a knife)
- Big bowl
- Plastic wrap
- Large skillet or grill
- Paper towels
- Meat thermometer
Instructions
-
Prepare the potatoes
- Peel the potatoes.
- Cut them into big chunks so we can boil them easily.
- Boil them in salted water until just tender when pierced with a fork.
- Drain very well and let them cool completely.
- Once cooled, grate the potatoes on the fine side of a grater or mash them very smoothly.
- You want them smooth so they disappear into the qofte and act as a binder.
- You need
- 2 potatoes
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Prepare the onions and garlic
- Peel the onions and grate them on the fine side of a grater, or pulse them in a food processor until very finely chopped.
- Squeeze out some of the excess liquid from the onions with your hands or a clean kitchen towel so the mixture does not become too wet.
- Peel the whole head of garlic and finely mince or grate the cloves.
- You need
- 3 onions
- 1 whole head of garlic
New to this? How To Finely Chop An Onion by Gordon Ramsay
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Combine the mixture
- In a big bowl, add the grated or mashed potatoes.
- Add the grated onions and minced garlic.
- Sprinkle in the salt, paprika, and oregano.
- Combine everything together and then add the ground beef.
- Crack in the 3 eggs.
- Mix everything together very well, folding and pressing the mixture until it becomes sticky and uniform.
- This step is important.
- The more you mix, the better your homemade qofte will hold together.
- You need
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1 tbsp paprika
- 1 tbsp dried oregano
- 5 lb ground beef
- 3 eggs
The more you mix, the better it holds together.
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Rest the mixture
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a lid.
- Refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to overnight.
- Resting lets the flavors blend and the mixture firm up.
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Shape the qofte
- Lightly oil your hands so the mixture does not stick.
- Grab about half a cup and start rolling it with your fingers.
- Shape into small oval patties or finger shaped logs, the traditional kernacka shape.
- For kernacka, we are looking to form a cylindrical shape of about 3 to 4 inches (8 to 10 cm).
- Place them on a tray or plate.
- Continue until all the mixture is shaped.
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Cook the qofte
- You can grill, pan fry, or bake. Here is a simple pan frying method.
- Heat a large skillet over medium to medium high heat.
- Add oil to the pan.
- Place the qofte in a single layer without crowding.
- Cook for about 4 to 6 minutes per side, depending on thickness, until nicely browned and cooked through in the center.
- Check one with a meat thermometer. It's done at 160°F (71°C) in the center.
- Transfer to a plate lined with paper towels while you finish the rest.
I grill them in the video. Preheat the grill to medium high. Lightly oil the grates. Grill the kernacka for about 3 to 5 minutes per side, until charred on the outside and cooked through.
- You need
- 3 tbsp olive oil or neutral oil
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Serve
- Serve your homemade qofte / Albanian kernacka:
- With fresh bread, salad, and yogurt or tzatziki
- In a sandwich with onions, tomatoes, and pickles
- Alongside grilled vegetables or fries
- Or as bukë me qofte, in bread with tzatziki and onions, the way I eat them in the video.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 650 kcal
- Protein
- 42 g
- Fat
- 47 g
- Carbs
- 12 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
- Sugar
- 2 g
- Sodium
- 875 mg
Estimated from USDA FoodData Central, without olive oil or neutral oil (for cooking, if pan frying).



